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The Crash Tests and Dummies
Road traffic accidents takes lives of more than one million people a year, injuring another thirty-eight million (5 million of them seriously). The death rate of the world roadways makes driving the number one cause of injury and death for young people ages 15 to 44 years.
How safe is that a used or a new automobile you are thinking of purchasing? With the inventions of the airbags and crash testing, the numbers of citizens injured and killed by vehicles has decreased in many nations.
A crash test is a form of destructive testing usually performed in order to ensure safe design standards in Crash worthiness and crash compatibility for automobiles or related components.
The Crash tests are done under very careful safety and scientific standards. Every crash test is very costly so the maximum amount of data must be got from each and every test. Typically, this requires the usage of high-speed data-acquisition, at least one accelerometer and crash test dummies.
Two types of crash tests are been performed on each automobile – one is an offset frontal test and the other is side impact test. These tests suggest two of the most common crashes that occur on our roads.
Dummies are used to calculate the level of injury that would affect the front seat occupants wearing the safety belts in these crashes.
The crash-rating dummy represents an average-sized adult is been placed in the driver seat and rear passenger seats and secured with the vehicle’s seat belts.
The mandatory standard for crash tests is to:
- Reduce the level of risk to drivers, passengers and public by preventing supply of dummies that do not meet key safety requirements.
- Reduce the incidence of serious injury associated with poor quality products.
- Give consumers confidence that dummies available in the market have a reasonable level of safety.
- Provide a framework for industry to determine appropriate levels of safety for the dummy.
First Look: Volvo XC60 Plug-In Hybrid Concept
Consumer auto shows are great places for car shoppers to go to gauge what products are available or will soon hit the market. These shows, held in metropolitan areas across the country, also feature numerous concept vehicles from various manufacturers. Concept vehicles often don’t come to the market as shown, but its styling cues, engineering features and technological enhancements oftentimes do.
Concept P
HEV
At major auto shows across the country, Swedish automaker Volvo is making its presence known. This company, known for its innovative safety measures and forward-thinking engineering, is currently displaying the Volvo XC60 Plug-in Hybrid Concept, an all-wheel-drive crossover SUV that may change the way you look at hybrids and plug-in vehicles. Read on for details about this progressive product.
Volvo is touting the XC60 PHEV concept as three cars in one. That claim seems plausible as this CUV is designed to operate in three driving modes via buttons for Pure, Hybrid or Power located on the instrument panel. Each mode offers distinct advantages and can be selected to sync with your driving conditions.
Drive Modes
When operated in “Pure” mode the XC60 is powered chiefly by its electric motor as much as it is possible. As such, the CUV’s electric-only operational range is for up to 35 miles with absolutely no tailpipe emissions in urban driving.
The default “Hybrid” mode automatically kicks in whenever the CUV is started. Both the gasoline engine and electric motor are at work, providing the best mix of gas and electric driving. EPA numbers are not yet available, but according to the European certification driving cycle this vehicle gets the fuel economy equivalent of over 100 mpg. Look for closer to 50 mpg when this vehicle is taken on a long trip — its total cruising range is thus extended to 600 miles.
The third choice is the CUV’s “Power” mode, which provides unbridled power when needed. Under this arrangement, the gas engine shoulders the brunt of the work and this capable powerplant has the goods to show for it, delivering 280 horsepower and 280 foot-pounds of torque. The electric motor is no slouch too as it makes 70 hp and 148 foot-pounds of torque. Need to get on the highway fast? This CUV does it in style, accelerating from 0 to 60 mph in just 5.8 seconds.
Turbocharged Four
What may surprise Volvo enthusiasts the most is that the gas engine found underneath this concept’s hood is a turbocharged four cylinder engine. No V-6 power is needed — this engine has been optimized to deliver the most power from the fewest number of cylinders.
The Volvo XC60 PHEV has been designed to plug-in to a standard household outlet for recharging. With a standard 110-volt outlet, recharging should be accomplished in 7.5 hours. For faster recharges, a 220-volt outlet cuts that down to just 3.5 hours.
Market Plans
Will the XC60 PHEV come to market? It is expected to and should arrive in American showrooms by 2014. When it does hit the market, crossover fans may find this CUV too hard to resist — a five-passenger model that is fuel efficient and minimizes its emissions output.
The Dangers of Leaving Pets in Hot Cars
Bringing a dog along for the ride while running errands can be fun initially for both dog and owner, but despite this fact, there are certain things that owners need to keep in mind when they take pets with them in the car. The main problem with taking a dog with you to perform errands is the fact that you will likely need to leave the dog in the car when you run into a store. Leaving a dog in a car, even for a short amount of time, can be deadly depending on the weather outside.
There are a number of things that many pet owners are unaware of when it comes to leaving their animals in the car. Some things that are vital to keep in mind when making the decision of whether or not to bring your dog along with you on short trips include:
A dog can fall victim to heatstroke or suffocation in minutes if left in the car on a hot day
The temperature in a car is much hotter than the outside temperature. This can be confusing for owners who feel that it is safe to leave their dogs unattended because the weather does not appear to be that hot. For instance, on a day in which the outside temperature is 78 degrees, the inside temperature of a car parked in the shade is likely closer to 90.
Rolling down the window in a car is not sufficient when it comes to actually protecting an animal. While cracking a window does help, it only does so minimally.
When considering whether or not it is safe to leave a dog in a car, if the day is even slightly hot, it is better to err on the side of caution.
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New Cars in India
The Indian car bazaar is booming. Of backward the adopted companies accept started accepting advancing with their affairs in the Indian car market. New cars are accepting launched frequently. With the booming abridgement and ascent purchasing ability of the average chic Indians, the bazaar offers lots of abeyant for auto companies that accept chock-full growing fast abundantly due to the mostly saturated markets of the developing countries. Adopted car companies accept flocked to the Indian car bazaar analysis a badly abeyant and beginning market.
The antagonism in the car bazaar is active car prices low as able-bodied as consistent in bigger articles for the consumers. Considering the huge citizenry of the country, India still has a all-inclusive adopted bazaar for cars. The antagonism has aswell fabricated Indian auto companies bear their best. Of backward we accept apparent some absolutely air-conditioned machines from even Indian players like Tata, Mahindra & Mahindra and Maruti. Ritz is one of the latest cars from the abiding of Maruti.
After the accession of adopted car companies Indian car makers accept done absolutely able-bodied and accept accepted their mettle. Of backward Tata Motors has launched Nano, billed as the world’s atomic big-ticket car. The barrage of Nano has generated chargeless publicity account millions of dollars for the company. It has generated absorption all over the apple like never afore and accent the potentials of Indian car bazaar and showed to the apple the backbone of the Indian cars. Nano is a alluring car that symbolizes the ability of the Indian car makers in the bazaar area new cars by adopted companies are accepting launched regularly. Other companies are aswell planning to appear up with cheaper baby cars for the consumers. Some of the new cars launched in India cover Maruti Ritz, Skoda New Laura, Tata Nano, Mahindra New Scorpio, Rolls Royce Phantom Coupe and Porsche New Cayman.